Here are some stories and poems from/about refugees:
A Refugee’s Story
The war between Ethiopia and Eritrea has driven people from their homes on both sides of the disputed border. In the last of a series of three reports from Ethiopia, BBC News Online's Justin Pearce speaks to an Ethiopian refugee.
"We had always lived in peace with the Eritreans in our village," recalls Abeba Gebre Selassie.
"We had been living together - we had always been a community. Our people were in love with each other."
Abeba no longer lives in her village of Gerhu Serhnu on the Ethiopian-Eritrean border. She fled when war broke out and Eritrea moved its soldiers into the contested district.
She and the other villagers spent months living in caves in the mountains. They now live in shelters made of blue plastic sheeting in a temporary refugee camp.
"We brought whatever we had with us," Abeba says. "We were not really poor."
But where the refugees were once self-sufficient for food, they are now dependent on emergency supplies from the government and foreign donors.
Aged 50, Abeba lived through the era when Eritrea - then part of Ethiopia - and the neighbouring province of Tigray were home to the rebellion against the Dergue - the brutal dictatorship led by Mengistu Haile Mariam.
"Our children and the Eritrean fighters were covered with the same shroud," she says
Trade Even after Eritrea, with the blessing of the new Ethiopian Government, gained its independence, relations remained friendly. People would freely cross the border to trade in the village markets.
"The Eritreans would sell tea-leaves, sugar and paraffin - the Ethiopians were selling grain, goats, honey and butter," Abeba recalls.
"We always sent a delegate to their independence anniversary celebrations."
It was in May 1998, just before the anniversary, that Abeba first realised something was wrong.
"We heard the guns firing - we thought they were celebrating Eritrean independence. But that night they took over four villages.
"For some time we had been seeing Eritrean battalions near our area on the Eritrean side. We never connected this with the fact we were going to be attacked.
"To see tanks rolling into the land of those who fought for Eritrean freedom - that's so hurtful."
Intermarried
One tear rolls silently down each side of Abeba's face.
"I'm terribly hurt because I am one of the ones who intermarried. My children are half Eritrean."
With such close links to Eritreans, Abeba cannot find it in her heart to accuse her former neighbours of warmongering. Instead - like many Ethiopians - she blames the war on the present Eritrean Government.
She is careful to remind us that Eritrean people are also suffering because of the war: "After independence what did they get? One war after another."
"I was always involved in the struggle during the 17 years under the Dergue.
"There is no way I will run away from here. I'm used to fighting back. I lived in caves in the Dergue's time. I will fight on." (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/509869.stm)
A Refugee Poem
Becoming a Refugee
By Deng Duot
Dimma Refugee Camp June 2004
The actual moment,
Of Exile,
Is like an illness
You are ill,
With rage.
To each family,
It means closing the door,
On friends, culture, your native country.
One year is an exile,
Compared to ten years,
Ten years,
Means nothing,
In the history of the country.
But for a human being,
Is a long time,
For a child,
A life time,
Some of us,
We're born in Ethiopian camps.
Peace is 'round the corner,
What I call home,
Will still be,
Another exile.
Because,
I don't know home.
What an irony,
To become a refugee.
[14-year-old Deng Duot, a Sudanese refugee, presented this poem during the 2004 World Refugee Day commemorations in Ethiopia.]
Stories & Poems
Here are some stories and poems from/about refugees:
A Refugee’s Story
The war between Ethiopia and Eritrea has driven people from their homes on both sides of the disputed border. In the last of a series of three reports from Ethiopia, BBC News Online's Justin Pearce speaks to an Ethiopian refugee.
"We had always lived in peace with the Eritreans in our village," recalls Abeba Gebre Selassie.
"We had been living together - we had always been a community. Our people were in love with each other."
Abeba no longer lives in her village of Gerhu Serhnu on the Ethiopian-Eritrean border. She fled when war broke out and Eritrea moved its soldiers into the contested district.
She and the other villagers spent months living in caves in the mountains. They now live in shelters made of blue plastic sheeting in a temporary refugee camp.
"We brought whatever we had with us," Abeba says. "We were not really poor."
But where the refugees were once self-sufficient for food, they are now dependent on emergency supplies from the government and foreign donors.
Aged 50, Abeba lived through the era when Eritrea - then part of Ethiopia - and the neighbouring province of Tigray were home to the rebellion against the Dergue - the brutal dictatorship led by Mengistu Haile Mariam.
"Our children and the Eritrean fighters were covered with the same shroud," she says
Trade
Even after Eritrea, with the blessing of the new Ethiopian Government, gained its independence, relations remained friendly. People would freely cross the border to trade in the village markets.
"The Eritreans would sell tea-leaves, sugar and paraffin - the Ethiopians were selling grain, goats, honey and butter," Abeba recalls.
"We always sent a delegate to their independence anniversary celebrations."
It was in May 1998, just before the anniversary, that Abeba first realised something was wrong.
"We heard the guns firing - we thought they were celebrating Eritrean independence. But that night they took over four villages.
"For some time we had been seeing Eritrean battalions near our area on the Eritrean side. We never connected this with the fact we were going to be attacked.
"To see tanks rolling into the land of those who fought for Eritrean freedom - that's so hurtful."
Intermarried
One tear rolls silently down each side of Abeba's face.
"I'm terribly hurt because I am one of the ones who intermarried. My children are half Eritrean."
With such close links to Eritreans, Abeba cannot find it in her heart to accuse her former neighbours of warmongering. Instead - like many Ethiopians - she blames the war on the present Eritrean Government.
She is careful to remind us that Eritrean people are also suffering because of the war: "After independence what did they get? One war after another."
"I was always involved in the struggle during the 17 years under the Dergue.
"There is no way I will run away from here. I'm used to fighting back. I lived in caves in the Dergue's time. I will fight on."
(http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/509869.stm)
A Refugee Poem
Becoming a Refugee
By Deng Duot
Dimma Refugee Camp June 2004
The actual moment,
Of Exile,
Is like an illness
You are ill,
With rage.
To each family,
It means closing the door,
On friends, culture, your native country.
One year is an exile,
Compared to ten years,
Ten years,
Means nothing,
In the history of the country.
But for a human being,
Is a long time,
For a child,
A life time,
Some of us,
We're born in Ethiopian camps.
Peace is 'round the corner,
What I call home,
Will still be,
Another exile.
Because,
I don't know home.
What an irony,
To become a refugee.
[14-year-old Deng Duot, a Sudanese refugee, presented this poem during the 2004 World Refugee Day commemorations in Ethiopia.]
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